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- In the fourth year of his reign, king Solomon built the "house of the
- LORD". Like the tabernacle before it, its structure, furniture and priestly
- services were a parable of the redemptive work of the Messiah yet to be
- revealed - "a shadow of heavenly things" (Exod. 25:40; Heb. 8:5; 9:9, 23, 24).
- It was an exceedingly beautiful structure and became the soul and seat of
- Israel's affections. The details of its structure and dedication are twice
- recorded (1 Kgs. 5-8; 2 Chron. 2-7).
-
- The reign of Solomon foreshadowed Messiah's coming reign, and the
- Temple was typical of the "house of prayer for all nations", to be built by
- David's greatest son and heir - Jesus (Isa. 56:7; 2 Sam. 7:13; Zech. 6:12-13).
-
- Site:
-
- The temple was built on Mount Moriah, where earlier Abraham had
- "offered" Isaac, and David had sacrificed and the plague was stopped (2 Chron.
- 3:1; 1 Chron. 21:22-30; 22:1; Gen. 22:2, 14; Deut. 12:11)
-
- Time of Building:
-
- The temple took 7½ years in building. It commenced in the 2nd month of
- Solomon's 4th year and was completed in the 8th month of his 11th year (1 Kgs.
- 6:1, 37, 38; 2 Chron. 3:2)
-
- Labor Force:
-
- Lumbermen, carpenters, burden-bearers and stone masons were drawn from
- Israel and Tyre, while the chief officers were Solomon's servants (1 Kgs. 5:6,
- 13-18; 2 Chron. 2:17).
-
- General Plan:
-
- Solomon's temple was proportional to the Tabernacle, but basic
- dimensions doubled and ornamentation richer. Interior measurements: length 60
- cubits (approx. 87½ feet), breadth 20 cubits (approx. 29 feet), height 30
- cubits (approx. 44 feet). It was divided into 3 sections, namely, The Most
- Holy Place (Holy of Holies/Oracle), The Holy Place, and Court.
-
- The walls were made of quarried stone shaped and hewn prior to
- construction. These were lined with cedar, carved with cherubim (winged
- figures), palm trees, open flowers and gourds and overlaid with gold (1 Kgs.
- 6:7, 15, 18, 29).
-
- The floors were of fir or cypress and lined with gold (1 Kgs. 6:15, 30).
-
- The ceiling was of beams and planks of cedar and lined with gold (1 Kgs.
- 6:9, 22).
-
- The doors of the Most Holy Place were of olive carved with cherubim,
- palm trees, open flowers and overlaid with gold (1 Kgs. 6:31-32).
-
- The doors of the Holy Place were 2 in number and each had 2 folding
- leaves. They were of fir and similarly carved and lined (1 Kgs. 6:33-35).
-
- The True House:
-
- While Solomon's Temple was awe-inspiring and God did manifest His glory
- in it, it could not contain Him. Even the builder realized this (1 Kgs. 8:11,
- 27). No house made by man's hand could adequately provide for Him, but He has
- Himself declared that He will dwell with him "that is of a contrite and humble
- spirit" (Isa. 57:15; 66:1-2). By faith He is taken into the hearts of such and
- their obedience reveals that He is there (Eph. 3:16-19; 2:21-22). Jesus
- said, "If any man love me, he will keep my words; and my Father will love him,
- and we will come unto him, and make our abode with him" (John 14:23).
-
- Wickedness caused the glory of God to depart from Solomon's Temple and
- the Babylonians desecrated it (Ezek. 10:4, 18, 19; 11:23; 2 Kgs. 25:8-17). In
- its place God has laid the foundation stone of an entirely different house:
- "Behold, I lay in Zion for a foundation a stone, a tried stone, a precious
- corner stone, a sure foundation." Men, as living stones, are invited to build
- thereon on the basis of faith: "he that believeth shall not make haste" or be
- ashamed (Isa. 28:16; Rom. 9:33; 10:11-12; Eph. 2:19-22; 1 Pet. 2:4-7).
-
- "Him that overcometh will I make a pillar in the temple of my God...He
- that hath an ear, let him hear."
-